Josephus Problem I
Key Idea: Simulate directly with an ordered set of survivors, walking k steps forward before each elimination.
Solution
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//author: von_Braun
#define ll long long
#define lli long long int
#define pb push_back
#define rep(var, start, num) for(ulli var = start; var <start + num; var++)
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define ulli unsigned long long int
#define ull unsigned long long
bool sortbysec(const pair<ll,ll> &a,const pair<ll,ll> &b) { return (a.second < b.second); }
void solve() {
int n;
cin>>n;
set<int> S;
rep(i,1,n) {S.insert(i);}
int k=2;
auto it = S.find(k);
while(!S.empty()) {
cout<<*it<<" ";
int t = *it;
it++;
S.erase(t);
if (S.size()==0) {break;}
if (it==S.end()) {it = S.begin();}
rep(j,0,k-1) {
it++;
if (it==S.end()) {it = S.begin();}
}
}
}
int main() {
//add quotes incase input output file
//freopen(input.txt,r,stdin);
//freopen(output.txt,w,stdout);
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
int tc = 1;
// cin >> tc;
for (int t = 1; t <= tc; t++) {
solve();
}
}